The Used-Car Inspection Checklist

Look for leaks, cracked hoses, and corrosion around the battery. Check the oil level and colour. Look underneath for fluid drips and heavy rust on structural components.

Test every switch, window, the air conditioning, and the infotainment. Damp carpets or a musty smell could indicate leaks or flood damage. Wear on the steering wheel and pedals should match the mileage.

Start the car from cold. Drive on different road types, listen for noises, test the brakes firmly, and check that the car tracks straight. Make sure there are no warning lights.

An independent pre-purchase inspection by a mechanic is usually money well spent, especially for higher-value cars. A seller who refuses one is a red flag.